Fixed Assets
The fixed assets module lets you maintain a detailed registry of your company's long-term property. From /finance/accounting/fixed-assets you can register assets, configure depreciation methods, and check the current value of each item.
Main View
The screen displays a table with all registered assets, including:
- Asset name and description
- Category (furniture, computer equipment, vehicles, etc.)
- Acquisition date
- Original cost
- Accumulated depreciation
- Current book value
Registering a Fixed Asset
Create new asset
Click New Asset and enter the descriptive name and corresponding category.
Acquisition data
Record the purchase date, acquisition cost, and supplier (optional). You can link to a supplier from your supplier directory.
Configure depreciation
Define the useful life in months or years, estimated salvage value, and the applicable depreciation method.
Assign accounting accounts
Select the asset account and accumulated depreciation account from the chart of accounts.
Depreciation Methods
Fenicia supports the following calculation methods:
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| Straight-line | Uniform depreciation over useful life |
| Double declining balance | Higher depreciation in early years |
| Units of production | Based on actual asset usage |
Tip
Straight-line is the most commonly used method for tax purposes in Mexico. Consult your accountant before choosing another method.
Depreciation Schedule
Each asset automatically generates a depreciation schedule showing:
- Projected monthly or annual depreciation
- Accumulated depreciation per period
- Book value at the close of each period
The system calculates these values based on the formula:
Periodic depreciation = (Cost - Salvage value) / Useful life
Journal entry generation
At the close of each fiscal period, you can automatically generate depreciation journal entries for all active assets.
Asset Categories
Configure categories to group your assets and apply default depreciation rules:
- Office furniture and equipment — Useful life: 10 years
- Computer equipment — Useful life: 3 years
- Transportation equipment — Useful life: 4 years
- Machinery — Useful life: 10 years
- Buildings — Useful life: 20 years
You can create custom categories with the useful life and method that best fit your operations.
Asset Disposal
When an asset is sold, scrapped, or retired, record it as a disposal. The system will calculate the gain or loss based on the book value at the time of disposal.
Related Articles
- Chart of Accounts — Configure fixed asset and depreciation accounts.
- Journal Entries — View generated depreciation entries.
- Fiscal Periods — Control when depreciation is applied.