Tax Withholdings
From Sales → CFDI → Documents → Withholdings you can issue withholding and payment information documents in compliance with SAT guidelines. These documents are required when you make payments to third parties and must withhold taxes.
Regional availability
Withholding documents are exclusively available for fiscal operations in Mexico and require prior CSD configuration.
Common use cases
| Case | Applicable withholding |
|---|---|
| Freelancer/professional fee payments | ISR 10% |
| Lease payments | ISR 10% + VAT (2/3 of VAT) |
| Bank interest payments | ISR variable |
| Dividend distribution | ISR per table |
| International payments | ISR per treaty + VAT 16% |
Contributor data
Contributor type
Indicate whether the withholding recipient is an individual or legal entity, domestic or foreign.
RFC or tax identifier
For domestic contributors, enter the RFC. For foreign ones, enter their country's tax identification number.
Withholding key
Select the withholding type from the SAT catalog:
- 01 — Professional services (fees)
- 02 — Leasing
- 03 — Stock sales
- 06 — Interest
- 14 — Dividends
- 25 — Foreign payments
Withholding period
Select the month and year for the withholding:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Start month | Period start month |
| End month | Period end (can be the same for monthly withholdings) |
| Fiscal year | Tax year |
Tip
For recurring monthly withholdings (like leasing), the start and end months are the same. For annual withholdings, the range covers January through December.
Withholding calculation
Base amount
Enter the total payment amount before withholdings. This is the gross amount on which the withholding is calculated.
Withheld tax type
Select the taxes to withhold:
- ISR — Income Tax
- VAT — Value Added Tax (partial withholding)
- IEPS — Special Tax on Production and Services
Withholding rate
Define the percentage rate. Fenicia automatically calculates:
Withholding = Base x RateFor example: $10,000 x 10% ISR = $1,000 withholding.
Tax detail
You can add multiple withholdings to the same document (ISR + VAT is common for leasing).
International payments
For withholdings to foreign beneficiaries:
Select country of residence
Choose the country from the ISO catalog. ISR rates may vary based on double taxation treaties.
Foreign tax identifier
Enter the beneficiary's tax ID in their home country.
Configure applicable rates
Withholding rates for foreign payments may differ from domestic ones. Check applicable treaties.
Double taxation treaties
Mexico has treaties with over 60 countries that may reduce withholding rates. Verify the applicable treaty before setting the rate.
Document summary
Before stamping, Fenicia displays a summary with:
- Recipient contributor data
- Fiscal period
- Total operation amount
- Withholding breakdown by tax type
- Net payable amount (operation - withholdings)
Validation
The system verifies before stamping:
- Valid RFC/tax identifier
- Withholding key exists in SAT catalog
- Coherent fiscal period
- Withholding rates within allowed ranges
- Correct mathematical calculations
Required permissions
| Permission | Allows |
|---|---|
invoicing:create | Create withholding documents |
invoicing:read | View issued withholdings |
invoicing:manage | Cancel withholdings |
Related articles
- CFDI Creation Wizard — Standard invoice issuance.
- CFDI Management — General document administration.
- Sales Reports — Withholdings in fiscal reports.